2021年山西中考英語真題含答案

這是一份2021年山西中考英語真題含答案，共21頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，補全對話，完形填空，詞語運用等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2021年山西中考英語真題及答案
滿分：120 分
聽力部分（共20 分）略
筆試部分（共100 分）
五、單項選擇（每小題1 分，共10 分）
請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ________.
A. me B. him C. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平幫助中國擺脫了饑餓。人們永遠不會忘記他。
考查代詞辨析。me我；him他；them他們。此處指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”，男性，故選B。
2. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ________.
A. method B. survey C. report
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——Jenny，我自己解決不了這些問題。我該怎么辦？——也許小組合作是個好方法。
考查名詞辨析。method方法；survey調(diào)查；report報告。根據(jù)“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解決這件事情的辦法，故選A。
3. — To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect C. examine
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——為了保護我們的視力，我們最好在長時間閱讀后放松一會兒?！彝饽愕挠^點。
考查動詞辨析。harm傷害；protect保護；examine檢測。根據(jù)“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知，這是保護視力的方法，故選B。
4. — The computer desk in the store is so ________ that I can’t afford it.
— Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?
A. large B. heavy C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——商店里的電腦桌太貴了，我買不起?！獮槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上買一個二手的呢？
考查形容詞辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“I can’t afford it”可知，太貴了所以買不起，故選C。
5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Doing sports can help you sleep ________.
A. simply B. deeply C. weekly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——這些天我睡不好?！鲞\動可以幫助你睡得更沉。
考查副詞辨析。simply簡單地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根據(jù)“I can’t sleep well these days”可知，此處提出的建議應是讓對方可以進入深度睡眠，故選B。
6. Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當你在街上看到小動物時，請不要傷害它們。它們是我們的朋友。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；when當……時候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Please don’t hurt the little animals ... you see them on the street.”可知此處主從復合句，表示當看到小動物時不要傷害它們，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
7. In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，每個人都應該遠離謊言。畢竟，誠實是第一位的。
考查動詞短語。pay attention to關注；get used to習慣；stay away from遠離。根據(jù)“After all, being honest comes first”可知，誠實是最重要的，所以要遠離謊言，故選C。
8. — China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (貧困).
— As Chinese, we ________ our country.
A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——中國的反貧困斗爭取得了徹底勝利?！鳛橹袊?，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢?br /> 考查形容詞短語。are proud of以……為傲；are friendly to對……友好；are interested in對……感興趣。根據(jù)“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty”可知，為祖國在反貧困斗爭中取得的勝利而感到驕傲，故選A。
9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：在未來，因為技術的發(fā)展，機器人將在人們的生活中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。
考查介詞短語。ahead of在……之前；instead of代替；because of因為。根據(jù)“robots will play a more important role in people’s life … the development of technology”可知，因為科技的發(fā)展，機器人才會在人類生活中起著重要作用，故選C。
10. — China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.
— They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：——4月13日，中國女足擊敗了韓國隊。我想知道她們是如何獲勝的?！齻冇啦环艞墸瑠^戰(zhàn)到最后一分鐘。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game”可知，從句是詢問女足是如何獲勝的，用how引導賓語從句，故選A。
六、補全對話（每小題1 分，共 5 分）
下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）
A: @ Dale Hello. ____11____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing for a speech competition.
C: @ Dale, ____12____
B: @ Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC (中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年). But I’m not well prepared.
A: Do you need any help?
B: Yes. ____13____
C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?
B: ____14____ I will have a try.
A: I believe you can do a good job.
C: ____15____
B: @Amy @ Joe Thanks a lot.
A. Good luck!
B. I don’t think so.
C. What’s it about?
D. That sounds great.
E. What are you doing now?
F. When is the competition?
G. I’m not sure what I will talk about.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在討論一場演講比賽的對話。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)下文 “I’m preparing for a speech competition.” 可知上文問某人正在干嘛，E選項“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合，故選E。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC ”可知，上文問演講是關于什么主題的，C選項“它是關于什么的”符合，故選C。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)上文 “Do you need any help?”和下文“How about telling the story of the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在關于演講主題尋求建議，G選項“我不知道我要講什么”符合，故選G。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知，本句是針對上文提出的建議給出回應，聽起來不錯，所以會試一試，D選項“那聽起來很不錯”符合，故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“I believe you can do a good job”可知，最后應是一句祝福的話，A選項“祝你好運”符合，故選A。
七、完形填空 (每小題1 分,共8 分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C 三個選項中，選一個最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s _____16_____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (學前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook _____18_____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a _____19_____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _____21_____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _____23_____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
16. A. clear B. special C. strange
17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down
18. A. if B. until C. since
19. A. secret B. promise C. hope
20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage
21. A. rest B. shape C. beginning
22. A. always B. often C. never
23. A. toward B. behind C. against
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Linda高中畢業(yè)時收到了父親送她的一份特殊的禮物——記載著Linda從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)期間所有美好記憶的一個筆記本。文章告訴我們：禮物的價值不在于它的價格，而在于它承載的意義和愛。
【16題詳解】
句意：它有什么特別之處？
clear清楚的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so special”可知問Linda收到的禮物有什么特別之處使它比其他禮物更好。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：她的老師們寫下了他們和琳達從幼兒園到高中的美好時光。
cut out切斷；made up編造；wrote down寫下。根據(jù)“Ever since kindergarten, Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳達的爸爸讓老師們寫下一些關于琳達的話，此處講寫下的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：琳達的父親一直保存著這本筆記本，直到她高中畢業(yè)。
if如果；until直到……為止；since自從。上文講這個筆記本是爸爸送給琳達的高中畢業(yè)禮物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳達高中畢業(yè)為止，用until引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：這些年來，琳達的父親一直把這個筆記本作為秘密保存著，筆記本已經(jīng)變成了黃色。
secret秘密；promise承諾；hope希望。根據(jù)“It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳達生命中的其他人都知道，但對琳達來說是個秘密。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：每一位老師的話都激勵著我。
hurt傷害；worry擔憂；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“The words from every teacher”可推出老師的話應是激勵著琳達。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回憶。
rest剩余部分；shape形狀；beginning開端。根據(jù)“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此處指余生享受幸?；貞?。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：我從沒想過這份禮物會這么特別。
always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知這份禮物讓琳達很吃驚，由此可知從未想過禮物會這么特別。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意義的事情。
toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反對。根據(jù)“It’s a long story. ...”可知此處講領禮物特別的是禮物背后的事情。故選B。
八.閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D 篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題， 每小題2 分，共52 分）
(A)
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ￥21.70 Paperback ￥16.00
Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers’ love, classmates’ love, parents’ love, children’s love.
Hardback ￥27.20 Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒險) on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.
Hardback ￥22.70 Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Biography, also known as “Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.
Hardback ￥26.20 Paperback ￥15.80
Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.
24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?
A. Hemingway. B. Leo Tolstoy. C. Edmondo De Amicis.
25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?
A. Love. B. Success. C. Adventure.
26. What is the book Peter Pan about?
A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.
B. A boy who always misses his family.
C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.
27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?
A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork.
28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?
A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B. A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡介以及對應的價格。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學獎，故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world”可知，“愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。
26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures(冒險) on themythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland”可知，這本書是關于一個享受他無盡的童年的男孩的故事，故選C。
27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，從這兩本書學到了決不放棄的精神，故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Old Man and the Sea：Hardback ￥21.70”“Peter Pan：Hardback ￥22.70”，“Club members will get a discount(折扣) of 10% for hardback books ”及“If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”可知，買兩本精裝書才會得到免費的電子書，《老人與?！肪b書的價格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得·潘》精裝書的價格是22.7元，俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C。
(B)
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A, B, C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。
When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.
In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.
Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn’t stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.
29. When did Felix Bock start his company?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2021.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.
B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.
C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.
31. What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?
A. 指責 B. 雇用 C. 獎勵
32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?
A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.
B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.
C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.
33. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The new way to rethink waste.
B. The plan for recycling local wood.
C. The advice about setting up a company.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2016”及“So he started the company ChopValue in the same year”可知，在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司，故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks”可知，公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術品，C表述正確，故選C。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people”可知，隨著公司發(fā)展壯大，公司雇用了更多的員工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks”可知，因為他們想讓Bock幫助回收用過的筷子，故選C。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Bock創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費，故選A。
(C)
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. ____34____
“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. ____35____ Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?
But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. ____36____ In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇跡）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ____37____ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
____38____ As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了作者母親對他的教育觀點，讓他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中總會出現(xiàn)一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我們應該學著怎么去解決它們，而不是讓它們消失，幸福總是在最不經(jīng)意的時候降臨，做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期間對一切都不感到驚訝。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Few people could understand my feelings”可知，此處應提到哪些人無法理解作者的感受，A選項“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it”可知，此空提到要努力達成的某件事情，C選項“幸福無疑是生活的目的”符合，故選C。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence”可知，為幸福和高度的自信而瘋狂造成的結果是什么，D選項“這可能會讓我們對自己的生活不那么滿意”符合，故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“ When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important”可知，此處應介紹如何解決悲傷的情緒，F(xiàn)選項“所以我們有必要接受悲傷的感覺作為生活的一部分”符合，故選F。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago”可知，此處應描述媽媽的觀點，E選項“幸福總是在我們最不經(jīng)意的時候降臨”符合，故選E。
(D)
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非營利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book.” Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people’s life.
Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy (識字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. “Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American woman, said, “I’ve even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “friend” on a cold night: ‘Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. I’ll return one in its place as soon as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.
The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book _____39_____. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd _____40_____ decided to build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so _____41_____ and pushes us to improve our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship _____42_____ people. At the same time, with little free libraries, people can _____43_____ the joy of reading books. What’s more, little free libraries give people a feeling of warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, people will spend more time reading instead of playing on the phones.

【答案】39. lover/fan
40. wisely 41. important
42. among 43. share
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了Todd為了表達對母親的尊敬而成立的一個小型免費圖書館的公益行為，它傳播了識字是非常重要的理念，并推動人們在自己的識字能力中學習和成長，如果每座建筑都有這樣的圖書館，我們很快就會有一個花更少時間在手機上而更多時間在書本上的社會。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much”可知，這是為了表達他對母親的尊敬和愛，他的母親是一個書迷，a book lover/fan表示“書迷”，故填lover/fan。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit (非營利的) organization with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知，他做出了一個明智的決定，此空修飾動詞decided，要用副詞wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance”可知，免費圖書館告訴我們，讀寫能力是如此重要，is后接形容詞作表語，故填important。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too”可知，免費圖書館也可以大大改善鄰居和陌生人之間的關系，故填among。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“ there are many little libraries in folks’ front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by”可知，與任何經(jīng)過的人分享閱讀的樂趣，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填share。
(E)
請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探險).

Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.
Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around China

Macro Polo’s Journey to the East
Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世紀的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________
45. Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit?
______________________________________________
46. According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ________. And Dadu refers to (指) ________ now.
47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?
______________________________________________
48. Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.
______________________________________________
49. What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?
______________________________________________
【答案】44. 只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說走就走的旅行。
45. He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
46. ①. the Silk Road ②. Beijing
47. Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
48. Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- word travel notes finally came out.
Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.

49. They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了徐霞客和馬可波羅的旅行經(jīng)歷。
【44題詳解】
almost“幾乎”；everyone“每個人”；can“可以”；go on a trip“旅行”；at any time“在任何時候”；as long as“只要”；they want to“他們想去”，故填：只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說走就走的旅行。

【45題詳解】
根據(jù)Chart I 可知，徐霞客游歷了四個省份，分別是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù) Chart II 可知，馬可波羅西去的旅途是絲綢之路，大都的位置就是現(xiàn)在的北京，故填①the Silk Road；②Beijing。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Medieval (中世紀的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.”可知，是因為中世紀的讀者愛上了馬可波羅對遙遠國度的精彩描述，并開始了解中國和中亞，故填Because they fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60萬字的游記出版了。根據(jù)“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275”可知，馬可波羅在1275年到達了內(nèi)蒙古的商都，故填Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-word travel notes finally came out. Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.
【49題詳解】
開放性題，答案合理即可。我從他們身上學到了遇到困難不放棄的精神。/他們通過寫下來讓人們知道美麗的地方。/他們的探索精神。我會環(huán)游中國，欣賞美麗的風景。/旅行時我會記日記。我會學著勇敢面對困難，永不放棄。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration.…I’ll travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
九、詞語運用(每小題1 分，共10分)
we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____50_____ to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a _____51_____.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____52_____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much _____53_____ to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____54_____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we _____55_____ agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even though his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in _____56_____ homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. _____57_____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____58_____ by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table _____59_____ we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】50. festivals
51. discussion
52. added 53. closer
54. feel 55. totally
56. our 57. Although
58. are accepted
59. which
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了作者家人每逢佳節(jié)時都會在一起聚餐，爺爺去世后，家人還是堅持把爺爺?shù)淖?，筷子和碗保留在原來的位置，每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的，但背后的感情是一樣的。通過這些作者認為這種家人相聚在一起是中國人感情的象征，過去是，現(xiàn)在是，永遠都是。
【50題詳解】
句意：在我還小的時候，我們?nèi)視诓煌膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根據(jù)“on different traditional … to have dinner”可知，在不同的節(jié)日會聚在一起吃晚餐，備選詞festival“節(jié)日”符合，different修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填festivals。
【51題詳解】
句意：當大人們在談話討論時候，我們這些孩子會圍坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根據(jù)“having a”及備選詞，可知，此處用have a discussion表示“討論”，故填discussion。
【52題詳解】
句意：等我長大一點，我的姑姑把男朋友帶回來，奶奶高興地在圓桌上又加了一個座位。根據(jù)“another seat to the round table”及備選詞，可知，在飯桌上又增加了一個位置，add“增加”符合，add sth to sth“把……加到……上”，“got”是動詞過去式，此空也應填動詞過去式，故填added。
【53題詳解】
句意：它看起來有點擁擠，但我們都覺得彼此更近了。根據(jù)“but we all felt much… to each other”可知，飯桌上又增加了一個座位，讓家人們感覺彼此更近了，close“接近的”符合，much修飾形容詞比較級，故填closer。
【54題詳解】
句意：我十二歲的時候，爺爺去世了，這讓我們感到難過。根據(jù)“That made us… sad”可知，爺爺?shù)娜ナ雷尲胰烁械诫y過，feel“感到”符合，make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故填feel。
【55題詳解】
句意：然而，當全家再次聚在一起時，我們一致認為他的椅子、碗和筷子應該保持原樣。此空缺少副詞作狀語，備選詞total的副詞totally“完全地”符合，家人一致認為要保留爺爺?shù)奈锲?，故填totally。
【56題詳解】
句意：我們家里都有一張這樣的桌子。根據(jù)“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing…”可知，是在我們家里有這樣的桌子，用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞homes，故填our。
【57題詳解】
句意：雖然我們相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一樣的?！皌he reason why we come together may be different”與“the feelings behind it are the same”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故填Although。
【58題詳解】
句意：通常不同的文化會被我們所接受。根據(jù)“Usually different cultures…by us”及備選詞，可知，接受不同的文化，accept“接受”符合，根據(jù)“by us”可知，此處要用被動語態(tài)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/are done的結構，主語cultures是復數(shù)形式，故填are accepted。
【59題詳解】
句意：我們國家的歷史一直都是在尋找或奔向?qū)儆谖覀兊膱A桌故事。此句是定語從句，先行詞the round table是指物，在從句中作賓語，此空應填關系詞which，故填which。
十、書面表達 (共 15 分) 請將短文寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
60.

在我們成長的過程中，會遇到各種各樣的選擇，選擇讀一本喜歡的書；選擇做感興趣的事；選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前，如何客觀、理性，并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，這是我們應有的處事態(tài)度。
請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結合圖片信息，寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.從以上提示中選擇某個方面，談談你對這個選擇的觀點；
2.圍繞以上觀點，描述你曾經(jīng)歷過的一件事；
3.這件事帶給你的思考。要求：
4.詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞；
5.提示詞會僅供參考；
6.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
Word BANK
objective adi.客觀的
reasonable adj.理性的
attitude n.態(tài)度

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.
In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.
Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。描述一件自己感興趣的事，是如何遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，并堅持下來的短文。
2.寫作指導：本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。描述過去的事情要用一般過去時。分為三段式：第一段引出主題；第二段描述自己的經(jīng)歷；第三段談談這件事帶來的思考。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，無語法和標點錯誤。